The purpose of this guide is to help you participate constructively in the Iranian election protests through twitter.

  1. Do NOT publicise proxy IP’s over twitter, and especially not using the #iranelection hashtag.  Security forces are monitoring this hashtag, and the moment they identify a proxy IP they will block it in Iran.  If you are creating new proxies for the Iranian bloggers, DM them to @stopAhmadi or @iran09 and they will distributed them discretely to bloggers in Iran.
  2. Hashtags, the only two legitimate hashtags being used by bloggers in Iran are #iranelection and #gr88, other hashtag ideas run the risk of diluting the conversation.
  3. Keep you bull$hit filter up!  Security forces are now setting up twitter accounts to spread disinformation by posing as Iranian protesters.  Please don’t retweet impetuosly, try to confirm information with reliable sources before retweeting.  The legitimate sources are not hard to find and follow.
  4. Help cover the bloggers: change your twitter settings so that your location is TEHRAN and your time zone is GMT +3.30.  Security forces are hunting for bloggers using location and timezone searches.  If we all become ‘Iranians’ it becomes much harder to find them.
  5. Don’t blow their cover! If you discover a genuine source, please don’t publicise their name or location on a website.  These bloggers are in REAL danger. Spread the word discretely through your own networks but don’t signpost them to the security forces. People are dying there, for real, please keep that in mind.
  6. Denial of Service attacks. If you don’t know what you are doing, stay out of this game. Only target those sites the legitimate Iranian bloggers are designating.  Be aware that these attacks can have detrimental effects to the network the protesters are relying on.  Keep monitoring their traffic to note when you should turn the taps on or off.
  7. Do spread the (legitimate) word, it works!  When the bloggers asked for twitter maintenance to be postponed using the #nomaintenance tag, it had the desired effect. As long as we spread good information, provide moral support to the protesters, and take our lead from the legitimate bloggers, we can make a constructive contribution.

Please remember that this is about the future of the Iranian people, while it  might be exciting to get caught up in the flow of participating in a new meme, do not lose sight of what this is really about.

UPDATE: Part 2 of this guide is now published.

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125 Responses to #iranelection cyberwar guide for beginners

  1. [...] How to participate in the virtual side of the protest [...]

  2. Asbo says:

    Thanks, very helpful.

  3. [...] Important! read #iranelection cyberwar guide for beginners [...]

  4. paul collier says:

    Can we post your guide on our blogs? we’d include the link to your site. we will tweet this link….great work here

  5. John says:

    Great blog and very timely advice. Hope you don’t mind if I link to it from Facebook etc.

  6. [...] From Networked Culture: a guide to both participating in the Twitter discussion and aiding Iranian bloggers, should you wish to do so (please note that Break Out The Oreos is not encouraging you to do so). [...]

  7. Lioman says:

    Great article. I want to translate it into german and post it on my Blog. is it OK?

  8. madinpursuit says:

    If everyone is “Iranian” now , how do we tell who is really tweeting from Iran? I see competing values of solidarity vs news.

    So another tip, if you are expressing solidarity by changing your location/timezone, ok, but please don’t lie about facts-on-the-ground. That will not help.

  9. Regolo says:

    Thanks Esko, great advices and perfect timing. Let’s keep helping them and showing the world the power of Web Partecipation.

  10. Todd Peterson says:

    Democracy is to accept that Ahmadinejad may have won over the rich city elite’s favorite candidate

  11. [...] in the excitement of helping Iranians as they protest over the ‘stolen election’. Please read the cyberwar guide for beginners. Good Luck Iran! If you enjoyed this post, make sure you subscribe to my RSS feed. in [...]

  12. Carl says:

    Great advice, I’ve written a post linking to this page. Hope it helps.

  13. [...] #iranelection cyberwar guide for beginners [...]

  14. [...] one blog called Networked Culture has published a set of guidelines for people who want to help support the protests via [...]

  15. blackadder says:

    Note the link to @StopAhmadi should be http://twitter.com/StopAhmadi

  16. Louisa says:

    Very useful blog with the kind of practical advice we need. Its great that people can use their internet skills to help support democracy rather than just to send spam or try to push some mlm scheme. I’ll tweet this link.

  17. [...] #iranelection cyberwar guide for beginners [...]

  18. admin says:

    Thanks for the comments, and yes, please feel free to link to here or translate in other languages. If this site guide gets attacked and taken down by Iranian authorities, you have my permission to repost the full contents of this post (a citation would be appreciated) on your blogs.
    I’m sorry, I will be offline for several hours now and will be unable to respond to comments for a while.
    Esko

  19. As an Iranian on the streets of Tehran, I would like to thank you for your efforts, your sincere motives, and your support.

    The people of Iran won’t forget their true friends.

  20. [...] #iranelection cyberwar guide for beginners [...]

  21. Soghoot says:

    Thank you for the great post.

  22. GetWeb says:

    [...] Brought to you by Feedtwitt.info Visit the Original Page . GETWEB holds no relation with the website. . Please see our Privacy Policy var [...]

  23. o'dawik says:

    Spanish translation of this original text at:
    http://tr.im/oEiT

  24. Steve says:

    Good job Esko.

  25. Farzin says:

    Thank you dude!
    We won’t forget our friends!

  26. [...] frequencies, disrupting broadcasts and suspending internet servers. In a posting on his blog Networked Culture, Esko Reinikainen, advised people on Twitter to keep in mind the gravity of the situation on the [...]

  27. Just posted this to a civic news site I use… linked it back to this site.

  28. Frank Bove says:

    This is a great post. One thing, shouldn’t Americans be encouraged to stop tweeting nonsense on #iranelection? It seems to be inundated with well-meaning but unhelpful tweets. Can Iranians find the information they need with the tens of thousands of erroneous tweets? I say this knowing that those tweets are all encouraging and nice.

  29. sanjuro says:

    I second Todd Peterson. What if Ahmadinejad really won the election? He has lots of supporters too, Iran is a big country, it’s not just the universities of Tehran who have a voice. The Ayatollah ordered a recount of the votes, that’s a step forward, it’s no use starting a war and losing lives for something you’re not sure to be right on.

  30. Alireza says:

    thanks for your help
    we really appreciate

  31. [...] di guide per contibuire ad attacchi verso i siti web del governo iraniano. Vengono inoltre diffuse guide per aiutare i dissidenti a mimetizzarsi e a riuscire a sfuggire alla morsa della autorità [...]

  32. Robbietherobot says:

    Another VERY important point to consider.

    Do not believe all posts just because they say that they are from Iran. I read a lot of stuff last night (UK time) that was in direct contradatition to what the BBC was (and still is) reporting.

    Remember that disinformation can come from both sides. And from 15 year old kids having a laugh.

  33. John Sawyer says:

    Todd: No, democracy involves fair, monitored elections, with a vote count that’s untampered with. There’s plenty of evidence that the vote count in this election may have been rigged in many ways: victory was announced for Ahmadinejad long before enough, if any, votes could have been tallied; thousands of mobile voting stations were used, where anything could have been done to the votes; illiterate voters asking the government people who were running the voting stations, how to vote; no independent monitoring of the vote–not even by Iranians; shutdown of communications out of, into, and inside Iran, including cutting off cellphones, texting services, etc. starting the day before the election, and continuing even now, to prevent followers of Mousavi from communicating with each other to rally the vote; and so on. When there are so many strong indications that the vote may have been rigged, democracy won’t have taken place if bogus election results were accepted. This is why people are protesting–if it had been provable that the supposed vote count was accurate, we wouldn’t be seeing this level of protest.

    Democracy, among other things, demands that when an election may have been stolen, that the people try to do something about it, insted of rolling over and accepting it.

  34. [...] Le but de ce petit guide est de vous permettre de participer de façon constructive aux protestations en ligne destinées à soutenir les émeutes en Iran. C’est une traduction/adaptation d’un billet de Esko Reinikainen. [...]

  35. John Sawyer says:

    Todd and sanjuro:

    Read this list of reasons why the Iranian election may have been rigged, and then tell us that you still think the will of the majority of voters has triumphed (yet) in this election:

    http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1904645_1904644,00.html

  36. bearingwitness says:

    thanks for this. Good advice. Spread it.

  37. michael_elliott says:

    thank you very much!

  38. [...] Via @Fausta, via Cory Doctorow of Boing Boing, the #iranelection cyberwar guide for beginners: [...]

  39. kelly says:

    I think this is the most helpful info I have gotten. thank you

  40. [...] via #iranelection cyberwar guide for beginners. [...]

  41. AnotherWitness says:

    “Democracy, among other things, demands that when an election may have been stolen, that the people try to do something about it, insted of rolling over and accepting it.”

    So true. And the reason the people of Iran deserve everyone’s support. Also the reason we in American should be ashamed for accepting sketchy election results with barely whimper.

  42. [...] 1. Do NOT publicise proxy IP’s over twitter, and especially not using the #iranelection hashtag. Security forces are monitoring this hashtag, and the moment they identify a proxy IP they will block it in Iran. If you are creating new proxies for the Iranian bloggers, DM them to @stopAhmadi or @iran09 and they will distributed them discretely to bloggers in Iran…. Much more….#iranelection cyberwar guide for beginners [...]

  43. isabel says:

    great to know that there are people like you giving this kind of information thanks

  44. [...] 1. Do NOT publicise proxy IP’s over twitter, and especially not using the #iranelection hashtag. Security forces are monitoring this hashtag, and the moment they identify a proxy IP they will block it in Iran. If you are creating new proxies for the Iranian bloggers, DM them to @stopAhmadi or @iran09 and they will distributed them discretely to bloggers in Iran…. Much more….#iranelection cyberwar guide for beginners [...]

  45. Soheil says:

    Thank you guys… We Iranians appreciate your help…

  46. le D says:

    You can’t write DM to people not following you.

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